An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a straightforward, non-intrusive examination that records the heart's electrical activity. It serves as a diagnostic tool for various heart conditions, including irregular heart rhythms and coronary heart disease such as heart attacks and angina.
If you are experiencing symptoms like chest pain, breathlessness, dizziness, fainting, or palpitations (a sensation of your heart racing, fluttering, thumping, or pounding), a doctor may recommend an ECG to assess your heart's health.
Moreover, an ECG is valuable for monitoring the effectiveness of treatments for heart conditions, such as medications or implantable cardiac devices. This test provides insight into how well these interventions are working and helps guide further medical decisions.
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that aids in identifying specific heart conditions by measuring the heart's electrical activity.
During the procedure, small adhesive dots (electrodes) and wire leads are strategically placed on the chest, arms, and legs. These leads connect to an ECG machine (electrocardiograph), which records the heart's electrical activity and presents it as a trace on either a screen or paper.
Any deviation in heart rhythm, rate, or muscle damage can alter the heart's electrical activity. A medical professional examines the trace, searching for distinctive features indicative of various heart conditions.
About an ECG test
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that aids in identifying specific heart conditions by measuring the heart's electrical activity.
During the procedure, small adhesive dots (electrodes) and wire leads are strategically placed on the chest, arms, and legs. These leads connect to an ECG machine (electrocardiograph), which records the heart's electrical activity and presents it as a trace on either a screen or paper.
Any deviation in heart rhythm, rate, or muscle damage can alter the heart's electrical activity. A medical professional examines the trace, searching for distinctive features indicative of various heart conditions.
The ECG is instrumental in diagnosing:
- Conditions related to the heart's electrical system.
- Heart attacks.
- Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia) – whether they are rapid, slow, or irregular.
- Inadequate blood supply to the heart.
- Heart inflammation (pericarditis or myocarditis).
- Cardiac arrest.
A doctor may recommend an ECG for an individual:
Experiencing symptoms of abnormal heart rhythm, such as:
- Chest pain
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Fatigue
- Palpitations (feeling of the heart racing, fluttering, thumping, or pounding)
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating
Exhibiting warning signs of a heart attack or angina, such as:
- Discomfort or pain in the chest, arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, or back
- Dizziness, light-headedness, fainting, or anxiety
- Nausea, indigestion, vomiting
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Sweating or cold sweats
Already diagnosed with a heart condition, to monitor the effects of specific medications or implantable cardiac devices (like a permanent pacemaker).
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